{"id":1115,"date":"2024-11-11T18:01:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T18:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acadimianet.com\/?p=1115"},"modified":"2024-11-23T20:51:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-23T20:51:43","slug":"la-controverse-au-sujet-de-lheritage-du-prophete-saw","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acadimianet.com\/?p=1115","title":{"rendered":"La controverse au sujet de l’h\u00e9ritage du Proph\u00e8te (SAW)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3″ css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1732395027501{background-color: #F2EBEB !important;border-radius: 5px !important;border-color: #1E73BE !important;}\u00a0\u00bb mobile_bg_img_hidden=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb tablet_bg_img_hidden=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb woodmart_parallax=\u00a0\u00bb0″ woodmart_sticky_column=\u00a0\u00bbfalse\u00a0\u00bb parallax_scroll=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb mobile_reset_margin=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb tablet_reset_margin=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb woodmart_inline=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_larger=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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a- Ab\u00fbt-Tufayl rapporte: \u00abApr\u00e8s la mort du Messager (SAW), F\u00e2timah demanda \u00e0 Ab\u00fb Bakr:<\/span><\/h2>\n

– C’est toi qui h\u00e9rites du Proph\u00e8te ou sa famille?<\/span><\/h2>\n

– C’est sa famille!, r\u00e9pondit-il.<\/span><\/h2>\n

– Et o\u00f9 est ma part du Messager d’Allah?<\/span><\/h2>\n

– Je l’ai entendu dire: Allah, apr\u00e8s avoir donn\u00e9 un bien \u00e0 un proph\u00e8te, le met \u00e0 la disposition de son successeur apr\u00e8s sa mort. J’ai donc rendu cette part aux Musulmans, r\u00e9pondit-il.<\/span><\/h2>\n

– Toi, seul tu sais mieux ce que tu as entendu du Messager.(383)<\/span><\/h2>\n

b- Le r\u00e9cit d’Ab\u00fb Hurayrah: D’apr\u00e8s At-Tirmidh\u00ee: Ab\u00fb Hurayrah rapporte que \u00abF\u00e2timah est all\u00e9e voir Ab\u00fb Bakr et ‘Umar (r. d.) pour demander sa part de l’h\u00e9ritage l\u00e9gu\u00e9 par Le Messager d’Allah. Ils lui dirent alors: \u00abNous l’avons entendu dire: \u00abje ne suis pas \u00e0 \u00eatre h\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00bb. Elle leur dit alors: \u00abPar Allah! Je ne vous adresserai jamais la parole!\u00bb. Et elle est morte sans leur avoir parl\u00e9.(384)<\/span><\/h2>\n

D’autres versions du r\u00e9cit d’Ab\u00fb Hurayrah.<\/span><\/h2>\n

c- Le r\u00e9cit de ‘Umar : \u00ab… Mais Ab\u00fb Bakr lui dit: ton p\u00e8re est, par Allah, meilleur que moi et toi meilleure que mes filles mais le Messager d’Allah a dit: \u00abOn (les proph\u00e8tes) ne laisse pas d’h\u00e9ritier, nos biens seront donn\u00e9s en \u00c7adaqah\u00bb.(385)<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ainsi, Ab\u00fb Bakr priva F\u00e2timah de l’h\u00e9ritage de son p\u00e8re (SAW) par le biais d’un had\u00eeth qu’il \u00e9tait le seul \u00e0 rapporter:<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00abNous, les proph\u00e8tes, nous ne laissons pas d’h\u00e9ritier. Ce que nous laissons sera, apr\u00e8s nous, donn\u00e9 en \u00c7adaqah\u00bb.<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ibn Ab\u00eel-Had\u00eed, suite \u00e0 la m\u00e8re des croyants A\u00efsha, dit dans son commentaire d’An-Nahj que \u00abseul Ab\u00fb Bakr rapporta le had\u00eeth ci-dessus\u00bb.(386)<\/span><\/h2>\n

La plupart des traditionnistes affirment que ce had\u00eeth ne fut rapport\u00e9 que par Ab\u00fb Bakr. Les jurisconsultes, \u00e0 leur tour, fondent le principe de l’acceptation du r\u00e9cit rapport\u00e9 par un seul Compagnon, sur le fait que le had\u00eeth selon lequel:<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00abNous, les Proph\u00e8tes, nous ne laissons pas d’h\u00e9ritier …\u00bb ne fut rapport\u00e9 que par Ab\u00fb Bakr. (387)<\/span><\/h2>\n

As-Suy\u00fbt\u00ee affirma la m\u00eame chose.(388)<\/span><\/h2>\n

L’auteur dit: \u00abMalgr\u00e9 toutes ces affirmations, on fabriqua des r\u00e9cits rapport\u00e9s par d’autres qu’Ab\u00fb Bakr, \u00e0 partir du Messager\u00bb.(389)<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/h2>\n

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